Extinction Burst

An Extinction Burst refers to a temporary increase in the frequency, intensity, or duration of a behavior when the reinforcement that previously maintained the behavior is first removed. This occurs when a behavior that was once reinforced no longer receives the expected reinforcement, leading the individual to escalate the behavior in an attempt to regain that reinforcement before it eventually decreases.

Example:

A child throws tantrums to get a candy bar at the grocery store. The parent decides to implement extinction by no longer giving the child candy when a tantrum occurs. Initially, the child may scream louder, cry harder, or even throw more frequent tantrumsโ€”this escalation is the extinction burst. If the parent continues to withhold reinforcement (the candy), the tantrums will eventually decrease over time.

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