Token Economies are systems of behavior management that use tokens as a form of generalized conditioned reinforcement. In these systems, individuals earn tokens for engaging in desired behaviors, and the tokens can later be exchanged for backup reinforcers, such as privileges, activities, or items. The tokens serve as a form of “currency” in the system, reinforcing positive behavior.
Example
In a classroom, students earn tokens for completing assignments and following rules. Once they accumulate enough tokens, they can exchange them for rewards such as extra playtime or a small toy. This token economy system helps motivate and reinforce desired behaviors.